The Cryptographic Cliff: Post-Quantum Migration at Scale

The Clock Is Already Running On August 13, 2024, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology published three finalized post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standards: FIPS 203 (ML-KEM), FIPS 204 (ML-DSA), and FIPS 205 (SLH-DSA). This capped an eight-year standardization process that began i