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conflictMEDIUM2026-05-11 21:18 UTC

Replay Attack Prevention in Compact: Nonces, Nullifiers, and Domain Separation

On Ethereum, replay protection is built into the protocol. Every account has a nonce; every transaction carries it; the node rejects duplicates. You don't think about it. Midnight doesn't work that way. Transactions arrive as zero-knowledge proofs. The network verifies the proof is valid — but it do

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